26. is when a symbol that carries respect, authority, sanction or prestige is used along with an idea or argument to look it more acceptable. This method is also called GUILT- Or VIRTUE-BY-ASSOCIATION.
27. giving a person or an idea a bad label by using an easy-to-remember name to reject or condemn the person or idea without examining what the label really means. Examples: Terrorists, Rebels, Activists
28. It refers to the spreading of rumors, false or correct information or idea in order to influence the opinion of the society.
29. When a respected celebrity (or alternatively someone generally hated) claims that an idea or product is good or bad).
30. this common propaganda method is used when the speaker makes an appeal that "everyone else is doing it, and so should you."