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Translated TO English
The Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon (lit. 'People's Army Against the Japanese'), better known by the acronym Hukbalahap (the Huks), was a communist guerrilla movement formed by the farmers of Central Luzon. They were originally formed to fight the Japanese, but extended their fight into a rebellion against the Philippine government, known as the Hukbalahap Rebellion, in 1946. It was put down through a series of reforms and military victories by Defense Secretary, and later President, Ramon Magsaysay.
Luis Mangalus Taruc (June 21, 1913 – May 4, 2005) was a Filipino political figure and rebel during the agrarian unrest of the 1930s until the end of the Cold War. He was the leader of the Hukbalahap group (from Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon) between 1942 and 1950.[2]: 73 His involvement with the movement came after his initiation to the problems of agrarian Filipinos when he was a student in the early 1930s. During World War II, Taruc led the Hukbalahap in guerrilla operations against the Japanese occupants of the Philippines.
Influenced by his socialist idol Pedro Abad Santos of San Fernando, and inspired by earlier Katipunan revolutionaries such as Felipe Salvador, Taruc joined the Aguman ding Maldang Tala-pagobra (AMT, Kapampangan for 'Union of Peasant Workers') and in 1938, the Partido Socialista (Socialist Party). The latter merged with the Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas as part of the Common Front strategy, and Taruc assumed the role of Commander-in-Chief of the military wing created to fight the Japanese.
After the war against Japan, the Hukbalahap continued their demands for agrarian reform. Taruc and seven colleagues were elected to the House of Representatives, but the government of Manuel Roxas did not allow them to take their seats in Congress. The Taruc faction opposed the parity rights that the U.S. required from post-independence Philippines as a condition for rehabilitation funding. In the next five years, Taruc would give up on the parliamentary struggle and once more take up arms. At the height of its popularity, the Hukbalahap reached a fighting strength estimated at between 10,000 and 30,000. In 2017, the National Historical Commission of the Philippines declared Taruc a hero for being a "nationalist and defender of the rights of farmers and workers"
Translated to Filipino
Ang Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapones (lit. 'Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon'), na mas kilala sa acronym na Hukbalahap (ang Huks), ay isang kilusang komunistang gerilya na binuo ng mga magsasaka ng Gitnang Luzon. Sila ay orihinal na binuo upang labanan ang mga Hapon, ngunit pinalawig ang kanilang pakikipaglaban sa isang paghihimagsik laban sa gobyerno ng Pilipinas, na kilala bilang Rebelyong Hukbalahap, noong 1946. Ito ay ibinagsak sa pamamagitan ng isang serye ng mga reporma at tagumpay ng militar. Kalihim ng Depensa, at kalaunan ay naging Pangulo, si Ramon Magsaysay.
Si Luis Mangalus Taruc (Hunyo 21, 1913 - Mayo 4, 2005) ay isang Pilipinong politiko at rebelde noong panahon ng kaguluhang agraryo noong dekada 1930 hanggang sa pagtatapos ng Cold War. Siya ang pinuno ng pangkat ng Hukbalahap (mula sa Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon) sa pagitan ng 1942 at 1950.. Noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig, pinamunuan ni Taruc ang Hukbalahap sa mga operasyong gerilya laban sa mga Hapones na naninirahan sa Pilipinas.
Naimpluwensyahan ng kanyang sosyalistang idolo na si Pedro Abad Santos ng San Fernando, at inspirasyon ng mga naunang rebolusyonaryo ng Katipunan tulad ni Felipe Salvador, sumali si Taruc sa Aguman ding Maldang Tala-pagobra (AMT, Kapampangan para sa 'Union ng mga Manggagawang Magsasaka' ) at noong 1938, ang Socialist Party. Ang huli ay sumanib sa Communist Party of the Philippines bilang bahagi ng Common Front strategy, at si Taruc ay kumilos bilang Commander-in-Chief ng military wing na nilikha upang labanan ang mga Hapon.
Pagkatapos ng digmaan laban sa Japan, ipinagpatuloy ng Hukbalahap ang kanilang mga kahilingan para sa repormang agraryo. Si Taruc at pitong kasamahan ay nahalal sa Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan, ngunit hindi sila pinahintulutan ng pamahalaang Manuel Roxas na maupo sa Kongreso. Ang paksyon ng Taruc ay tumututol sa parity rights na hinihingi ng U.S. mula sa post-independence Philippines bilang kondisyon para sa pagpopondo sa rehabilitasyon. Sa susunod na limang taon, susuko si Taruc sa parliamentaryong pakikibaka at muling mag-armas. Sa kasagsagan ng katanyagan nito, ang Hukbalahap ay umabot sa lakas ng pakikipaglaban na tinatayang nasa pagitan ng 10,000 at 30,000. Noong 2017, idineklara ng National Historical Commission of the Philippines na bayani si Taruc sa pagiging "nasyonalista at tagapagtanggol ng karapatan ng mga magsasaka at manggagawa"
Answer:
On March 29, 1942, 300 peasant leaders decided to form the HUKBALAHAP or the Hukbo ng Bayan Laban sa Hapon. This event marks the moment when the peasant movement became a guerrilla army. The Huks collected arms from civilians, gathered arms from retreating American and Filipino forces and prevented banditry.