Answer:
Hypothesis vs Theory vs Law vs Prediction
The answer to the question is a. Hypothesis.
Explanation:
Hypothesis is also known as an educated guess, and scientists are generating hypotheses based on limited information that they have on hand. Once a hypothesis is made, they can further their investigation to gather more facts. As more information becomes available, a hypothesis can be elevated into a theory, which explains or proposes why a certain phenomenon happened. It is usually backed with evidences gained from experimentations. Scientific laws, on the other hand, have been proven true by the scientists. A prediction is forecasting an event based on historical and present data.
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