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Guide Questions: 1. What are the properties of iron nails before exposure to oxygen? 2. What happened to the materials when they are exposed to oxygen? 3. What change took place? 4. Describe the changes that happen in iron nails when they are exposed in oxygen. 5. What do you call the process of exposing the iron nails placed in wet cloth after 48 hours that resulted to change in appearance of iron nails? 6. Are there new products formed after each changes?​

Sagot :

Answer:

In the previous chapter, we learnt how to write and balance equations. The three examples we learnt about were:

magnesium + oxygen → magnesium oxide

iron + oxygen → iron oxide

copper + oxygen → copper oxide

Which groups do magnesium, iron and copper come from?

In these reactions, the elements that react with oxygen are all metals. If you are not convinced of this, find them on the Periodic Table below in the front of your book. Can you see that they are all found in the region occupied by the metals? Where are metals located on the Periodic Table?

The names of the products of the three reactions above have something in common. Write down the names. Can you see what they have in common?

The products are all metal oxides. What exactly are metal oxides? As we will see later when we draw diagrams and write formulae to represent these reactions, they are compounds in which a metal is combined with oxygen, in some fixed ratio.