Answer:
Cultivation, also known as tilling or soil refinement, is the act of digging into or cutting up an existing soil bed to better prepare it for planting. You might use a tractor, a rototiller, or hand tools such as a shovel or soil fork. Typically, farmers add amendments to boost the soil's nourishment when they cultivate it.
In fact, these are the two methods of cultivation. In extensive cultivation, the farmer uses old methods of cultivation. On the other hand, in intensive cultivation, he uses improved methods of cultivation like better seeds, fertilisers, timely crop rotation and irrigation, modern tools and implements, etc.
