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A sample of water vapor at 50⁰C has a volume of 8 L. What will the volume of this sample be when the temperature is 100⁰C?


Sagot :

Answer:

Note: always used kelvin temperature in computing gas law problems.    K = Degree celsius + 273.15  (sometimes your teacher will 273 instead of 273.15 .

1.  Given:

T1 = 373.15 K  (K= degree celsius + 27.15)  K = 100+273.15 = 373.15 K      

T2 = 473.15 K (K= degree celsius + 27.15)  K = 200+273.15 = 473.15 K

V1 = 8 L                                                      

V2 = ? unknown

Solution:

V2 = V1 x T2 / T1

    = 8L × 473.15 K / 373.15 K

    = 10.14 L

2. Given

V1 = 20 ml                    

T2 = 373.15 (K= degree celsius + 27.15)

K = 100 + 273.15 = 373.15 K  

T1 = 330 K                      

V2 = ?

Solution:

V2 = V1 x T2 / T1

    =  20 ml × 373.15 / 330 K

    = 22.615 ml

3. Give:

P = 3.0 atm                      

V = 7 L

T = 310.15 K     (K= degree celsius + 27.15)

 K = 37 + 273.15 = 310.15 K                  

n= ? unknown

Solution:

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

 = 3.0 × 7 / 0.0821 × 310.15

=      21 / 25.4633

 =  0.825 mol

you can solve for the grams by multiplying 0.825 to the molar mass of the given gas.

Explanation:

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