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Answer:
1. Choose Your Type of Backyard Compost Bin.
You can use either an open pile or a compost bin. Bins have the advantage of being neat, keeping animals out and preserving heat. You can purchase compost bins from a variety of garden and home stores, or you can build your own compost bin.The size and type of bin you purchase or build will depend on how much compostable material you generate.
2. Choose Your Composter Location.
You should choose a location which is flat, well-drained and sunny. Most importantly you should find a convenient location. If it is in the back of your yard will you be willing to trudge through the snow to get to it in the middle of winter?
3. Alternate Layers.
Start with a layer of course materials (like twigs) to allow for drainage and aeration. Cover this layer with leaves. Then simply alternate between layers of greens materials (nitrogen-rich material) and browns (carbon-rich material).
4. Add Kitchen and Yard Waste as They Accumulate.
Collect your kitchen compostables in a container in your kitchen. Find a handy place to store this container container – on the counter, under the sink or in the freezer. When it is full, empty its contents into the compost bin.
Whenever you add food scraps or yard waste, be sure to top it with a layer of browns. If you do not add browns, your compost will be wet and break down more slowly. If possible, collect and store dry leaves in an old garbage in the fall so you can use them in your compost year round.
Depending on the type of compost bin or pile you have chosen there may be specific ways of adding and maintaining compost. Most of the composters you purchase come with instructions; follow these instructions for best results.
5. Continue to Add Layers Until Your Bin is Full.
The bin contents/pile will shrink as it begins to decompose.
6. Maintain Your Compost Bin.
To get finished compost more quickly, check your compost bin and make sure the following conditions are met:
When you add fresh material, be sure to mix it in with the lower layers.
Materials should be as wet as a rung-out sponge. Add dry materials or water – whichever is needed – to reach this moisture level.
Mix or turn the compost once a week to help the breakdown process and eliminate odour.
7. Harvest Your Compost.
Finished compost will be dark, crumbly and smell like earth. You should be able to have finished compost within four to six months of starting your bin.
The finished compost will end up at the top of the bin or compost pile. Remove all the finished compost from the bin, leaving unfinished materials in the bin to continue decomposing. Be sure the decomposition process is complete before you use your compost; otherwise, microbes in the compost could take nitrogen from the soil and harm plant growth.
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Answer:
Step 1;; Choose a site
Choose a site for your compost pit or file. You should consider choosing a slightly hidden location. The spot should have access to water, a good airflow, partial shade during the summer, and full sun during the winter
Step 2;; Lay a twigs or straw
After settling for a site, make sure you lay some twigs or straw on your pile or bin. Place a few inches deep, this will allow the pile to have drainage and airflow.
Step 3;; add compost ingredients
Add in your compost ingredients in layers. Alternate between your moist and dry components. Things such as tea bags, food waste, and plant waste are considered to be moist. Meanwhile, ashes, sawdust, and straw are considered to be dry.
Step 4;; Add manure
Incorporate manure as a source of nitrogen so your compost pit could be activated, Incorporate manure as a source of nitrogen so your compost pit could be activated,
manure as a source of nitrogen so your compost pit could be activated,and the composting process could be sped up.
Step 5;; Keep moist
Make sure to keep the compost pile moist. Do some occasional watering.
Step 6;; Cover it
Cover your compost pile. Doing so retains moisture and heat, which are essential in making your compost. Covering your pile also prevents it from being overly soaked by rainwater.
Step 7;; turn
Turn your compost pile. Give your compost pile a turn every few weeks using a pitchfork. Doing so generates oxygen into your compost pile, which can aid inaerating your compost and increasing the composting process.