Answer:
The three verbals— gerunds, infinitives, and participles—are formed from verbs, but are never used alone as action words in sentences. Instead, verbals function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. These verbals are important in phrases. The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun.
EXAMPLE OF GERUNDS
Swimming in the ocean has been Sharon's passion since she was five years old.
EXAMPLE OF INFINITIVES include to read, to run, to jump, to play, to sing, to laugh, to cry, to eat, and to go.
EXAMPLE OF PARTICIPLES
include swimming, laughing, and playing. The present participle can function as an adjective and modify nouns in sentences.
