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Learning Task 1: Identify what is being described. Choose the best ans
D
d. urinary bladder
a. ureter
c. urethra
d. nephron
a. ureter
c. bladder
1. A muscular sac where urine is temporarily stored
b. kidneys
2. The filtering unit of the kidney
b. urethra
3. The procedure by which the blood undergoes artificial filtering to
remove wastes
a. defacation
b. exhalation c.hemodialysis d.urethra
4. The organ through which urine leaves your body
a. anus
b skin
c. kidney d. urethra
5. The process by which wastes generally leave your body.
a. digestion b. excretion
c. respiration d. perspiration​


Sagot :

Answer:

1.) URINARY BLADDER

2.) NEPHRON

3.) HEMODIALYSIS

4.) KIDNEY

5.) EXCRETION

Explanation:

1.)The urinary bladder is a hollow muscular sac that stores urine until release from the body when it forces it into the urethra. The urethra is a tube that carries urine from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body.

2.)Each of your kidneys is made up of about a million filtering units called nephrons. Each nephron includes a filter, called the glomerulus, and a tubule. The nephrons work through a two-step process: the glomerulus filters your blood, and the tubule returns needed substances to your blood and removes wastes.

3.)Hemodialysis uses a machine to pull blood out of the body, filter it, and pump the clean blood back into the body again. The actual filtering happens in a part of the machine called a dialyzer, or artificial kidney.

4.)The kidneys are the part of the urinary tract that makes urine (pee). Urine has salts, toxins, and water that need to be filtered out of the blood. After the kidneys make urine, it leaves the body using the rest of the urinary tract as a pathway.

5.)Excretion is the process of removing wastes from the body. Organs of the excretory system include the kidneys, large intestine, skin, and lungs.