Answer:
A ratio shows the comparison of quantities. It describes a part-to-part or a part-to-whole comparison. It can be written in three ways: fraction form, colon form and word form. Ratios that have the same values are called equivalent ratio. You can find the equivalent ratio by multiplying or dividing both quantities by the same number.
Solution:
Let us now find the equivalent ratios of the given ratios above by multiplying or dividing.
1) 2⁄4 = 1⁄2, 4⁄8, 6⁄12
2÷2 / 4÷2 = 1⁄2
2×2 / 4×2 = 4⁄8
2×3 / 4×3 = 6⁄12
2) 5⁄10 = 1⁄2, 20⁄40, 30⁄60
5÷5 / 10÷5 = 1⁄2
5×4 / 10×4 = 20⁄40
5×6 / 10×6 = 30⁄60
3) 4⁄5 = 8⁄10, 16⁄20, 28⁄35
4×2 / 5×2 = 8⁄10
4×4 / 5×4 = 16⁄20
4×7 / 5×7 = 28⁄35
4) 3⁄9 = 1⁄3, 9⁄27, 21⁄63
3÷3 / 9÷3 = 1⁄3
3×3 / 9×3 = 9⁄27
3×7 / 9×7 = 21⁄63
5) 2⁄5 = 4⁄10, 8⁄20, 14⁄35
2×2 / 5×2 = 4⁄10
2×4 / 5×4 = 8⁄20
2×7 / 5×7 = 14⁄35
6) 8⁄10 = 4⁄5, 24⁄30, 56⁄70
8÷2 / 10÷2 = 4⁄5
8×3 / 10×3 = 24⁄30
8×7 / 10×7 = 56⁄70
7) 3⁄15 = 1⁄5, 6⁄30, 12⁄60
3÷3 / 15÷3 = 1⁄5
3×2 / 15×2 = 6⁄30
3×4 / 15×4 = 12⁄60
8) 2⁄8 = 1⁄4, 6⁄24, 14⁄56
2÷2 / 8÷2 = 1⁄4
2×3 / 8×3 = 6⁄24
2×7 / 8×7 = 14⁄56
9) 3⁄7 = 6⁄14, 12⁄28, 18⁄42
3×2 / 7×2 = 6⁄14
3×4 / 7×4 = 12⁄28
3×6 / 7×6 = 18⁄42
10) 6⁄8 = 3⁄4, 24⁄32, 36⁄48
6÷2 / 8÷2 = 3⁄4
6×4 / 8×4 = 24⁄32
6×6 / 8×6 = 36⁄48
