FLASHBACK Name event/s that happened before the time of the current narration IMAGERY Cite words or lines that appeal to human senses (visual, auditory, olfactory, tactile, gustatory) FORESHADOWING Name events or scenes early in a story which hint at something that occurs later in the story IRONY Name a situation in which there is a contrast between expectation and reality SYMBOL/SYMBOLISMS Cite things, ideas, events or persons representative of another thing. THEME State the central idea of the story